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PHP: How to Create Mirror Images using GD

Last updated on by Gabriel Livan

This class is useful to create mirror images using the GD Library. You just need to set the source path of the image (URL or local path) and the folder where the new image should be saved. If the latter is not specified the image will output without being saved. This is useful if you need to generate mirror images ‘on the fly’.

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PHP: How to Download a Remote Image using GD or cURL

Last updated on by Gabriel Livan

This a PHP Class useful if you need to download images from a remote location. You can choose between 2 methods to retrieve the image: using GD or cURL.

Here is the class (I will explain you how it works below):

<?php
class GetImage {

var $source;
var $save_to;
var $set_extension;
var $quality;

function download($method = 'curl') // default method: cURL
{
$info = @GetImageSize($this->source);
$mime = $info['mime'];

// What sort of image?
$type = substr(strrchr($mime, '/'), 1);

switch ($type) 
{
case 'jpeg':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromJPEG';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageJPEG';
	$new_image_ext = 'jpg';
	
	// Best Quality: 100
	$quality = isSet($this->quality) ? $this->quality : 100; 
    break;

case 'png':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromPNG';
    $image_save_func = 'ImagePNG';
	$new_image_ext = 'png';
	
	// Compression Level: from 0  (no compression) to 9
	$quality = isSet($this->quality) ? $this->quality : 0;
    break;

case 'bmp':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromBMP';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageBMP';
	$new_image_ext = 'bmp';
    break;

case 'gif':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromGIF';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageGIF';
	$new_image_ext = 'gif';
    break;

case 'vnd.wap.wbmp':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromWBMP';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageWBMP';
	$new_image_ext = 'bmp';
    break;

case 'xbm':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromXBM';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageXBM';
	$new_image_ext = 'xbm';
    break;

default: 
	$image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromJPEG';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageJPEG';
	$new_image_ext = 'jpg';
}

if(isSet($this->set_extension))
{
$ext = strrchr($this->source, ".");
$strlen = strlen($ext);
$new_name = basename(substr($this->source, 0, -$strlen)).'.'.$new_image_ext;
}
else
{
$new_name = basename($this->source);
}

$save_to = $this->save_to.$new_name;

    if($method == 'curl')
	{
    $save_image = $this->LoadImageCURL($save_to);
	}
	elseif($method == 'gd')
	{
	$img = $image_create_func($this->source);

	    if(isSet($quality))
	    {
		   $save_image = $image_save_func($img, $save_to, $quality);
		}
		else
		{
		   $save_image = $image_save_func($img, $save_to);
		}
	}
	
	return $save_image;
}

function LoadImageCURL($save_to)
{
$ch = curl_init($this->source);
$fp = fopen($save_to, "wb");

// set URL and other appropriate options
$options = array(CURLOPT_FILE => $fp,
                 CURLOPT_HEADER => 0,
                 CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => 1,
	             CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 60); // 1 minute timeout (should be enough)

curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);

curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
fclose($fp);
}
}
?>

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PHP: How to Add Transparency to an Image using GD

Last updated on by Gabriel Livan

This is a PHP Class useful if you need to add transparency to an image. Have a look at the source code and the explanations below:

class.image.transparency.php

<?php
/* 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Credits: Bit Repository 
 
Source URL: http://www.bitrepository.com/web-programming/php/image-transparency-with-gd.html
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

/* Image Transparency Class */

class Image_Transparency {

var $source_image;
var $pct;
var $new_image_name;
var $save_to_folder;

function make_transparent()
{
$info = GetImageSize($this->source_image);
$width = $info[0];
$height = $info[1];

$mime = $info['mime'];

// What sort of image?

$type = substr(strrchr($mime, '/'), 1);

switch ($type) 
{
case 'jpeg':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromJPEG';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageJPEG';
	$new_image_ext = 'jpg';
    break;

case 'png':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromPNG';
    $image_save_func = 'ImagePNG';
	$new_image_ext = 'png';
    break;

case 'bmp':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromBMP';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageBMP';
	$new_image_ext = 'bmp';
    break;

case 'gif':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromGIF';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageGIF';
	$new_image_ext = 'gif';
    break;

case 'vnd.wap.wbmp':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromWBMP';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageWBMP';
	$new_image_ext = 'bmp';
    break;

case 'xbm':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromXBM';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageXBM';
	$new_image_ext = 'xbm';
    break;

default: 
	$image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromJPEG';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageJPEG';
	$new_image_ext = 'jpg';
}

// Source Image
$image = $image_create_func($this->source_image);

$new_image = ImageCreateTruecolor($width, $height);

// Set a White & Transparent Background Color
$bg = ImageColorAllocateAlpha($new_image, 255, 255, 255, 127); // (PHP 4 >= 4.3.2, PHP 5)
ImageFill($new_image, 0, 0 , $bg);

// Copy and merge
ImageCopyMerge($new_image, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $this->pct);


if($this->save_to_folder)
		{
	       if($this->new_image_name)
	       {
	       $new_name = $this->new_image_name.'.'.$new_image_ext;
	       }
	       else
	       {    
	       $new_name = $this->new_image_name(basename($this->source_image)).'_transparent'.'.'.$new_image_ext;
	       }

		$save_path = $this->save_to_folder.$new_name;
		}
		else
		{
		/* Show the image without saving it to a folder */
		   header("Content-Type: ".$mime);

	       $image_save_func($new_image);

		   $save_path = '';
		}

// Save image 

$process = $image_save_func($new_image, $save_path) or die("There was a problem in saving the new file.");

return array('result' => $process, 'new_file_path' => $save_path);
	}

function new_image_name($filename)
{
	$string = trim($filename);
	$string = strtolower($string);
	$string = trim(ereg_replace("[^ A-Za-z0-9_]", " ", $string));
	$string = ereg_replace("[ \t\n\r]+", "_", $string);
	$string = str_replace(" ", '_', $string);
	$string = ereg_replace("[ _]+", "_", $string);

	return $string;
}

}
?>

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PHP: Cropping a Rectangle Image to Square using GD

Last updated on by Gabriel Livan

Hello coders,

This is a PHP Class that crops images (rectangles) to squares using the GD library. First, make sure you have this extension enabled. This can be verified using the following code:

check_gd.php

<?php
if (!extension_loaded('gd')) {
    if (!dl('gd.so')) {
        exit("The GD extension is not loaded.");
    }
}
?>

The class checks if the image is already a square. If it is, it will output a message to the user. If it’s not it will calculate the necessary coordinates and crop it: to left, center or right (default is ‘center’).

crop.image.to.square.class.php

<?php
/* 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Credits: Bit Repository 
 
Source URL: http://www.bitrepository.com/web-programming/php/crop-rectangle-to-square.html 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/ 

/* Crop Image Class */

class Crop_Image_To_Square {

var $source_image;
var $new_image_name;
var $save_to_folder;

function crop($location = 'center')
{
$info = GetImageSize($this->source_image);

$width = $info[0];
$height = $info[1];
$mime = $info['mime'];

if($width == $height)
{
echo 'The source image is already a square.';
}
else
{
// What sort of image?

$type = substr(strrchr($mime, '/'), 1);

switch ($type)
{
case 'jpeg':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromJPEG';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageJPEG';
	$new_image_ext = 'jpg';
    break;

case 'png':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromPNG';
    $image_save_func = 'ImagePNG';
	$new_image_ext = 'png';
    break;

case 'bmp':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromBMP';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageBMP';
	$new_image_ext = 'bmp';
    break;

case 'gif':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromGIF';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageGIF';
	$new_image_ext = 'gif';
    break;

case 'vnd.wap.wbmp':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromWBMP';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageWBMP';
	$new_image_ext = 'bmp';
    break;

case 'xbm':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromXBM';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageXBM';
	$new_image_ext = 'xbm';
    break;

default:
	$image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromJPEG';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageJPEG';
	$new_image_ext = 'jpg';
}

// Coordinates calculator

   if($width > $height) // Horizontal Rectangle?
   {
	   if($location == 'center')
       {
       $x_pos = ($width - $height) / 2;
       $x_pos = ceil($x_pos);

       $y_pos = 0;
	   }
	   else if($location == 'left')
	   {
	   $x_pos = 0;
	   $y_pos = 0;
	   }
	   else if($location == 'right')
	   {
	   $x_pos = ($width - $height);
	   $y_pos = 0;
	   }

       $new_width = $height;
       $new_height = $height;
   }
   else if($height > $width) // Vertical Rectangle?
   {
	   if($location == 'center')
       {
       $x_pos = 0;

       $y_pos = ($height - $width) / 2;
       $y_pos = ceil($y_pos);
       }
	   else if($location == 'left')
	   {
	   $x_pos = 0;
	   $y_pos = 0;
	   }
	   else if($location == 'right')
	   {
	   $x_pos = 0;
	   $y_pos = ($height - $width);
	   }

       $new_width = $width;
       $new_height = $width;

   }

$image = $image_create_func($this->source_image);

$new_image = ImageCreateTrueColor($new_width, $new_height);

// Crop to Square using the given dimensions
ImageCopy($new_image, $image, 0, 0, $x_pos, $y_pos, $width, $height);

if($this->save_to_folder)
		{
	       if($this->new_image_name)
	       {
	       $new_name = $this->new_image_name.'.'.$new_image_ext;
	       }
	       else
	       {
	       $new_name = $this->new_image_name( basename($this->source_image) ).'_square_'.$location.'.'.$new_image_ext;
	       }

		$save_path = $this->save_to_folder.$new_name;
		}
		else
		{
		/* Show the image (on the fly) without saving it to a folder */
		   header("Content-Type: ".$mime);

	       $image_save_func($new_image);

		   $save_path = '';
		}

// Save image 

$process = $image_save_func($new_image, $save_path) or die("There was a problem in saving the new file.");

return array('result' => $process, 'new_file_path' => $save_path);
}
}

function new_image_name($filename)
	{
	$string = trim($filename);
	$string = strtolower($string);
	$string = trim(ereg_replace("[^ A-Za-z0-9_]", " ", $string));
	$string = ereg_replace("[ \t\n\r]+", "_", $string);

	$string = str_replace(" ", '_', $string);
	$string = ereg_replace("[ _]+", "_", $string);

	return $string;
	}
}
?>
Variables Info

$source – Here we set the full path (i.e. /home/www.mysite.com/public_html/images/myrectangle.jpg) to the rectangle image we wish to crop. If the image is in the same folder with the class, then you can just set the filename as the path (i.e. myrectangle.jpg).

$new_image_name – It’s used to set a name for the new cropped image. If it’s not set a name will be assigned automatically.

$save_to_folder – The path to the folder where the square image will be saved. Make sure it’s writable (0777). It no folder is set the new square image will show in the browser (on the fly) without being saved.

This is an usage example of this class:

example.php

<?php
include 'crop.image.to.square.class.php';

$crop = new Crop_Image_To_Square;
$crop->source_image = 'my_rectangle_image.jpg';

$crop->save_to_folder = 'square_images/';

/* left, center or right; If none is set, center will be used as default */
$process = $crop->crop('right');

if($process['result'])
{
echo 'The rectangle image ('.$process['new_file_path'].') was cropped.';
}
?>

If you’re interested in resizing an image (i.e. to square) consider checking our post regarding images resizing.

Resize an Image (on the fly) & Keep its Aspect Ratio using PHP and GD

Last updated on by Gabriel Livan

This is a PHP Class useful if you need to resize images keeping their aspect ratio, using the GD Library. The new height is calculated proportionally to the new width’s size and reverse. For instance you have an image with the following dimensions: width – 1000, height – 800. Its thumbnail with a width of 250 will have the height of 200 (the ratio is kept).

Here’s the class (I will explain you how it works below):

resize.image.class.php

<?php
/*
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Credits: Bit Repository

Source URL: http://www.bitrepository.com/resize-an-image-keeping-its-aspect-ratio-using-php-and-gd.html
---------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
class Resize_Image {

var $image_to_resize;
var $new_width;
var $new_height;
var $ratio;
var $new_image_name;
var $save_folder;

function resize()
{
if(!file_exists($this->image_to_resize))
{
  exit("File ".$this->image_to_resize." does not exist.");
}

$info = GetImageSize($this->image_to_resize);

if(empty($info))
{
  exit("The file ".$this->image_to_resize." doesn't seem to be an image.");
}

$width = $info[0];
$height = $info[1];
$mime = $info['mime'];

/*
Keep Aspect Ratio?

Improved, thanks to Larry
*/

if($this->ratio)
{
// if preserving the ratio, only new width or new height
// is used in the computation. if both
// are set, use width

if (isset($this->new_width))
{
$factor = (float)$this->new_width / (float)$width;
$this->new_height = $factor * $height;
}
else if (isset($this->new_height))
{
$factor = (float)$this->new_height / (float)$height;
$this->new_width = $factor * $width;
}
else
exit(”neither new height or new width has been set”);
}

// What sort of image?

$type = substr(strrchr($mime, '/'), 1);

switch ($type)
{
case 'jpeg':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromJPEG';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageJPEG';
	$new_image_ext = 'jpg';
    break;

case 'png':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromPNG';
    $image_save_func = 'ImagePNG';
	$new_image_ext = 'png';
    break;

case 'bmp':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromBMP';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageBMP';
	$new_image_ext = 'bmp';
    break;

case 'gif':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromGIF';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageGIF';
	$new_image_ext = 'gif';
    break;

case 'vnd.wap.wbmp':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromWBMP';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageWBMP';
	$new_image_ext = 'bmp';
    break;

case 'xbm':
    $image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromXBM';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageXBM';
	$new_image_ext = 'xbm';
    break;

default:
	$image_create_func = 'ImageCreateFromJPEG';
    $image_save_func = 'ImageJPEG';
	$new_image_ext = 'jpg';
}

	// New Image
	$image_c = ImageCreateTrueColor($this->new_width, $this->new_height);

	$new_image = $image_create_func($this->image_to_resize);

	ImageCopyResampled($image_c, $new_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->new_width, $this->new_height, $width, $height);

        if($this->save_folder)
		{
	       if($this->new_image_name)
	       {
	       $new_name = $this->new_image_name.'.'.$new_image_ext;
	       }
	       else
	       {
	       $new_name = $this->new_thumb_name( basename($this->image_to_resize) ).'_resized.'.$new_image_ext;
	       }

		$save_path = $this->save_folder.$new_name;
		}
		else
		{
		/* Show the image without saving it to a folder */
		   header("Content-Type: ".$mime);

	       $image_save_func($image_c);

		   $save_path = '';
		}

	    $process = $image_save_func($image_c, $save_path);

		return array('result' => $process, 'new_file_path' => $save_path);

	}

	function new_thumb_name($filename)
	{
	$string = trim($filename);
	$string = strtolower($string);
	$string = trim(ereg_replace("[^ A-Za-z0-9_]", " ", $string));
	$string = ereg_replace("[ tnr]+", "_", $string);
	$string = str_replace(" ", '_', $string);
	$string = ereg_replace("[ _]+", "_", $string);

	return $string;
	}
}
?>

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